Causes and Treatment of Erectile Dysfunction
Erectile Dysfunction This is a condition in which a man cannot maintain a continuous and repeated erection. This is a common problem and is reported to affect around 1830 million men. It has a significant impact on quality of life. Most people are afraid to tell others, even doctors. This is why it is important to address this issue openly. What are the mechanisms of erectile dysfunction? The penis contains two cylindrical chambers called the corpus cavernosum that run the length of the penis. They contain arteries that carry blood to the penis and veins that carry blood out of the penis. When there is physical or mental sexual stimulation, our brain sends a message to the nerves in the penis to make the penile arteries dilate. This increases blood flow to the penis, making it hard and stiff, allowing an erection to be achieved. There is simultaneous contraction of specialized muscles located in the penis, compressing the veins and reducing blood flow from the penis, thus helping to maintain an erection. It is now clear that anything that interferes with nerve impulses from the brain to the penis or anything that restricts blood flow to the penis can lead to erectile dysfunction. Causes of Erectile Dysfunction Most people think it's a psychological problem. However, this is not the case. Although psychological factors are involved in the cause of erectile dysfunction, we often have a physical underlying cause of erectile dysfunction. Physical conditions leading to DE 1. Vascular diseases We understand that increased blood flow to the penis helps us achieve an erection. So any vascular disease that impairs blood flow to the penis will make it difficult to get an erection. These include atherosclerosis, high blood pressure and increased cholesterol levels. 2. Diabetes Men with diabetes often experience erectile dysfunction at some point in their lives, especially when they don't have optimal sugar control. Diabetes-related erectile dysfunction is thought to be caused by damage to blood vessels as well as nerves. 3. Nervous disorders To get a full erection, we need the proper functioning of the nerves as well as the brain. This is why any disorder that interferes with brain or nerve function can cause erectile dysfunction. These include conditions like multiple sclerosis and Alzheimer's disease. . Lifestyle Certain lifestyle choices 발기부전 may increase the risk of erectile dysfunction. These include smoking, alcohol and drug addiction. It does so by interfering with the blood supply to the penis. 5. Injury Injury to the blood vessels and nerves that supply the penis can also cause erectile dysfunction. The importance of injury as a cause of erectile dysfunction is related to those who cycled longer. This is because a bicycle seat can put constant pressure on the vessels and nerves that supply the penis, thereby damaging them and leading to erectile dysfunction. 6. Medicines Some drugs can cause erectile dysfunction. These include medications used to lower blood pressure as well as some antidepressants. The irony is that depression and high blood pressure are some of the causes of erectile dysfunction, and the medications you take to treat these conditions also cause erectile dysfunction. That's why it's important to talk to your doctor if you're on medication and you start to have problems getting an erection. 7. Surgery Most people over the age of 50 have problems getting an erection. This is the age when people still have prostate enlargement, even prostate cancer. They require surgery for these conditions, and during the surgery, the nerves that supply the penis can be damaged resulting in erectile dysfunction. Mental conditions that lead to erectile dysfunction The brain is involved in achieving an erection as well as the pleasure and excitement associated with sex, so any problem gets in the way of functioning. Brain function can cause erectile dysfunction. Mental illnesses are only responsible for about 10-15% of erectile dysfunction cases. These include • Stress • Anxiety • Depression • Low self-esteem How to treat erectile dysfunction? 1. Lifestyle changes Several lifestyle changes can help improve sexual function. These include stopping smoking, exercising, and losing weight. 2. Medicines There is a well known drug called sildenafil, which is better known as Viagra. It is not the only drug, rather there is a whole class of drugs known as phosphodiestrase inhibitors. Other important drugs in this class are Vardenafil (Levita, Stxyn), Tadalafil (Cialis) and Avanafil (Stendra) 3. Vacuum pumps These are specialized devices that contain a cylinder and a cylinder. pump. The penis is placed in the cylinder and the pump is used to draw air from the pump that creates the cylinder. This increases blood flow to the penis. To maintain an erection, an elastic band is worn around the base of the penis. . Surgery If erectile dysfunction is caused by a blockage of an artery supplying the penis, especially in younger patients, we can restore this blood flow with surgery. Other things we can do in surgery is put an implant in it. This implant is filled with pressurized fluid whenever an erection is required. 5. Psychotherapy Erectile dysfunction is a complex problem that requires treatment. So it's important for you to realize that you need to get your partner involved and talk to your doctor if you want to get out of this dilemma. Another important issue to keep in mind is to avoid self-medication as it can have deadly consequences.
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